Zootopia features entertaining
content that gives lessons in the narrative of the movie. This is essential for
younger children because it uses less cognitive resources. Children are able to
recognize the feelings of characters, but small children are less likely to
experience them. Early elementary children and later can learn how to apply
this feeling to their own lives. In this specific film, older children may
experience empathy for Judy when she isn’t accepted as a cop, due to their own
experiences with not being accepted or being told that they can’t achieve one
of their dreams. Up until the age of 6 or 7, children are too egocentric to
engage in perspective taking, causing them to experience Zootopia differently
than older children. Smaller children may agree that Judy isn’t fit to be a
cop, as the other characters are telling her, while older children may
recognize that anything is possible with hard work and dedication.
Zootopia features the theme of
intersectionality. Intersectionality is •“…a paradigm that considers gender, race, and
class as well as other signifiers of marginalization and exclusion “as
simultaneous forces” (Brewer, 1993, p. 16) that should be viewed as inseparable
elements in analyzing how oppression operates in an ideological context (Hill
Collins, 1990).” This film allows children to understand the issue of
intersectionality through stereotyping animals, so that this message is easier
to understand. Some major stereotypes included in this film are that bunnies
can’t be cops, foxes are cheaters, predators are aggressive (“savage”), cops
love to sit around and eat donuts (clip included above), etc. Even for children
too young to understand the messages, Zootopia is still enjoyable with the
animals and animation.
For a parent watching Zootopia
with their children, it’s important to discuss the different messages
occurring. Co-viewing, which is watching the film with your children and
commenting on what’s going on, helps them to better understand. It’s important
to discuss with children how stereotypes are harmful. Smaller children may not
know what stereotypes are so this is the perfect opportunity for parents to
explain it to them, given the examples in the film. It can be discussed how
stereotypes can be hurtful, such as to Judy when she was upset that no one
believed in her dream of being a cop and almost started to believe them, even
returning home at one point. It can also be discussed how stereotypes aren’t
always right, such as how Mayor Bellwether is projected as a kind, fragile lamb
when in reality she is one of the film’s villains. Many of the characters in
this film are actually the opposite of what they’re stereotyped as. Parents can
also address with their children how prejudice isn’t fair. The flashback scene
where Nick is getting ready to join an animal “cub scouts”, but is lured
downstairs by the other animals where they tease him, muzzle him, and tell him
that he’s never allowed to join is a perfect example of this. It’s a great
depiction of exclusion, and it’s apparent that this hurt Nick badly. Fair
treatment can be discussed with children, to lessen the amount of prejudice
occurring daily. The characters in this film are fighting the prejudice
occurring, and children can be informed that they can do the same. In the film,
Nick and Judy start off as enemies, but learn to fight the prejudice occurring
together, and children can be informed that they can do the same with their
family and friends. Nick and Judy both stereotyped each other at the beginning,
but changed their perspectives, which is an awesome message for children. With
parental interaction, both smaller and older children can understand messages
that they might’ve previously missed.
In the movie, there are
multiple examples of social interaction that have the potential to increase
positive interactions with peers. For example, in the beginning of Zootopia, we
see Judy getting bullied by Gideon after she tries to stand up to him when he
steals her friend’s tickets. As a result, she is pushed and scratched by him
but he leaves her with the remark “You don’t know when to quit, do you?” Judy
then says that he’s right and in turn doesn’t quit. In the next scene we see how she proved him
wrong and ended up going to police academy. Later in the movie, we see Gideon
apologize to Judy for being a jerk when they were younger and she accepts his
apology. Through this, children can see that sometimes people make mistakes and
that it is okay to own up to these mistakes. Through an apology, children can
see that a relationship can be repaired.
To
conclude, Zootopia is a movie about fighting stereotypes that a person might
face in real life on an intersectional basis. By breaking down these socially
enforced walls, it helps to build up pro-social skills in our society.
References
Farrar,
K. (2017). Media and Race. [Powerpoint slides]. Retrieved from https://lms.uconn.edu/webapps/blackboard/content/listContent.jsp?course_id=_27516_1 &content_id=_1218777_1
Spencer, Clark. (Producer), & Howard, Byron, and Moore,
Rich (Directors). (March 4, 2016). Zootopia [Motion
picture]. Country of origin: United States. Studio.
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